Productivity Suites

                 

Productivity suites played a very crucial role in developing digital literacy and enhancing 21st-century skills among students by providing them with practical knowledge for the workforce. In my own experience working in diverse educational settings, particularly working with Piramal Foundation and Byju’s, I have seen how these tools help us in developing skills such as communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity. Platforms such as docs, sheets and slides enabled my  students to format documents, analyze data, and create presentations that are very necessary for today’s digital world.  During my work on improving reading literacy among underserved communities, I have seen how introducing basic productivity tools helped my students in enhancing their knowledge and upgrading themselves with better skills.

Moreover, the cloud-based features of these suites helps in promoting teamwork, a skill that I have prioritized in my teaching. Reflecting on my previous work at Banyan Tree School, I encouraged students to use google slides presentations, helping them learn to work together on projects in real-time. While going through this blog by Anna McDonagh, he has mentioned the ability to collaborate digitally enhances  interpersonal and project management skills, both critical for today’s workplace. The use of productivity tools  has also helped my students to improve their communication skills by allowing them to present information in the class. Furthermore, providing students more opportunity to creatively design and integrate multimedia elements into their work will enhance their imagination power that will help them in future workforce.

These tools are widely used in various professional settings and giving students hands-on learning on these platforms will assist them in directly moving to the workforce. Their adaptability encourages lifelong learning, which I found useful as I moved through various roles in education, such as teaching, research, and mentoring. However, In my opinion there are still a lot of gaps that are still unaddressed. These tools  are excellent for building basic digital literacy, but during my work  with the Career Plus Program at Byju’s, Some students have faced numerous challenges  to utilize these resources due to a lack of equipment, internet connection, or software licenses. Thus, creating a digital divide that  prevents certain pupils from learning the full set of abilities that are required to succeed in modern professions.

               

Additionally, productivity suites do not always teach students how to follow digital ethics, privacy, or the critical evaluation of information, areas that are crucial for responsible digital citizenship. Another limitation is that online collaboration is easy where people can connect from remote areas but somehow they feel face to face communication to be more effective in understanding others skills such as emotional intelligence, conflict resolution, and leadership  which  I believe they are better developed through direct human interaction.

 In conclusion, productivity suites are very important  for fostering essential digital and professional skills that provide students with a solid foundation for future career success. My experience in both urban and rural education settings has shown that while these tools offer great value, we also need to address the gaps in advanced technical training, digital ethics, and equitable access remains critical to fully preparing students for the challenges of the 21st-century workforce.

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Productivity suites

Productivity suites plays a vital role in 21st century education sector. It has been integrated at different levels in education sector from pre-primary to high school. In pre-primary we use these productivity suites to make different worksheets for the students. As a teacher these tools help us to work together on one document while sitting at different locations as per our convenience. Tools such as google docs, google spread sheet help us to prepare results of the student. These tools help us to work together but at our comfort level because we can work wherever and whenever we want as per our schedule. As a students these tools help the students to make their learning more engaging and interactive. Tools such as power point presentation, Prezi present the content in such a manner that attracts the learner attention and engage them in the learning process because as we all know that the students will learn better by observing and viewing the things rather than just listening.A speaker engages the audience while presenting a digital marketing plan using a large screen in a contemporary classroom These productivity tools play a vital role in developing various skills that are required by the students in 21st century. As we all are familiar with the fact that the present and the future era is all about technology so it is very important that the students should have the knowledge of these tools to have a successful career in future. This learning process need to be upgraded as per the advancement in the technology so that there should not be any gap between their learning phase and working phase in future. However, one should use the productivity suites wisely as over reliance on technology may affect our thinking power and reduce our creativity and efficiency. So, one should know how to use these tools effectively to increase our productivity and should not have any negative effect on us.

Productivity Suites

A productivity suite is “​​A set of applications that generally includes at least a word processing, spreadsheet and presentation graphics program.” Productivity suites have been around for longer than you may think. In 1983, Lotus Symphony was launched as the “first fully integrated productivity suite.” Microsoft office became popular in the 1990’s and has remained... Continue Reading →

Productivity Suites in Education… How Essential?

Productivity suites have always been used in education at all levels — preschool, elementary school, high school, and higher education. These productivity suites make learning and teaching more convenient. According to Mao (2020), especially nowadays, technology plays an integral role in the lives of students and teachers. Students use laptops and tablets to take down notes and do research, and also to access course materials online. Technology in the classroom also aids teachers in providing the students a more engaged learning experience. Cox (2024) mentions the different benefits of technology in the classroom, such as enhancing classroom engagement, preparing students for the digital world, and helping students connect with the wider world.

technology, keyboard, computing

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Personally, I believe that education is essential is many aspects of work life, that is why it is beneficial for the younger students now to learn more about the usage of computers, because they will use this knowledge to apply for jobs in the future and use this technological knowledge when they are already in the workforce. The students of today will be less intimidated when working in companies and organizations because of their confidence and exposure in utilizing technology.

As a university student in the early 2000s, I remember when the internet was still relatively new (compared to this era!), and there were some educational websites already. But among all the productivity suites, what was then common and still is used regularly nowadays in the Microsoft Office suite. For education, Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint are always utilized by students. Perhaps it may be because of its being user-friendy, wherein, walking into the library, you see a lot of students typing their papers on Microsoft Word. And also educators who give their lectures on Microsoft PowerPoint.

Mobile devices with touchscreen interface

Despite the longevity of the Microsoft Office suite, thought, there are many new productivity suites that the education sector uses nowadays. The lecture of Oleg Kagan of the LA County Library explains that there are more modern productivity suites used in education, such as Canva, Prezi, and Tome for lecture presentations. For students, aside from just typing notes in Microsoft Word, the newer programs and software are being utilized too, such as Microsoft OneNote, Evernote, and Notion. These are not just for note-taking, but also for storing images and videos. Truly, we are in the 21st century technology in education!

Even more advanced than the usual productivity suites used in education are cloud software and how it widens student access to learning, according to the article by Hennick (2023). With some schools choosing to use Chromebooks, which mainly use web-based software, cloud software is becoming more essential. Using cloud software, students are able to save files online without the use of a physical drive. They can also create presentations using Canva without the need to download the program in their computers.

With the wealth of information through the internet, and the multitude of choices available for students and teachers, we should also be wary of the limitations of technology in education. These productivity suites are tools, and nothing can replace the human knowledge. We should be able to assess our needs in using these tools. At the same time, especially for me, as an educator, I should consider the security and privacy of these productivity suites, and ensure that sensitive data is protected and data privacy policies are adhered to. With that, the educational sector will be able to effectively utilize these new technologies for the advancement of education in a positive manner.

Glowing light bulb and book or text book with futuristic icon. Self learning or education knowledge and business studying concept. Idea of learning online class or e-learning at home.

 

 

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“Amalgamation of Productivity suites into Educational settings”

How have productivity suites been integrated into educational settings at different levels (K-12, higher education, etc.)? Reflect on their accessibility for students, teachers, and institutions. How do these tools address or exacerbate issues related to digital divide and equity?

 

 

Productivity suites, such as Microsoft Office 365, Google Workspace, and Apple’s iWork, have been integrated in the educational settings to enhance the better learning experiences among the students. Their amalgamation varies across K-12 and higher education and results in enriched collective learning among students and better administrative efficiency. At the K-12 level, productivity suites have been merged into both classroom settings and administrative work in order to support teachers, learners, and school management.

In K-12 Educational settings, 

Integration of Productivity suites in Educational settings :

Collaborative Learning: Productivity suites are often used to foster collective learning among students. The K-12 Students use tools like Google Docs or Microsoft Word for writing, formatting or editing different assignments, projects, and essays simultaneously regardless of physical location. Teachers can also provide real-time feedback or track progress using comments or chat boxes without waiting for the assignment to end.

Administrative Use: Teachers use productivity tools for curriculum planning, marking grades, and communication with parents and students. For example, Google Classroom is a versatile platform that enhances appropriate organisation, communication, and collaboration while promoting a more interactive and accessible learning experience for  students. 

Student Engagement: Platforms like Microsoft OneNote or Google Keep allow students to take digital notes, see course materials, this helps them to stay organised and up to date in the classroom and access to various resources . These tools encourage self-paced learning and personalized content management.

Accessibility for students, teachers and institutions 

  • For Students: In K-12 settings, especially in schools with limited resources, ensuring that all students have access to the necessary technology and productivity software can be a challenge. However, initiatives like Google’s free suite for education and discounted Microsoft Office 365 accounts help bridge the gap. Some schools implement device lending programs or use Chromebooks to ensure students have access to productivity software.
  • For Teachers: Professional development is crucial to ensure that teachers are comfortable using these tools. Many districts offer workshops and training to ensure teachers can effectively integrate these tools into their classrooms.
  • For Institutions: Schools may face budget constraints when implementing comprehensive productivity suites. However, cloud-based services have made it easier for institutions to adopt and scale these tools, often offering them for free or at a reduced cost.

Addressing the issues like Digital Divide and Equity

The widespread adoption of productivity suites in education highlights issues related to the digital divide, particularly around access to reliable devices and internet connectivity.

  • Access to Devices: Many educational institutions provide students with laptops, tablets, or Chromebooks to ensure that they can access productivity suites and other digital tools. However, this is not always feasible in underfunded districts, creating gaps in access.
  • Internet Access: Students in rural or economically disadvantaged areas often face challenges in accessing reliable high-speed internet, limiting their ability to participate in online learning or collaborate effectively using cloud-based tools.
  • Teacher Training: Teachers and faculty need continuous training to use productivity suites effectively in their instruction. Institutions with fewer resources may struggle to offer comprehensive professional development, widening the gap in the effective use of these tools.

In conclusion, The integration of productivity suites in education has revolutionized teaching, learning, and administration, making them essential tools at every level, from K-12 to higher education. These tools foster collaboration, digital literacy, and flexibility in learning, but challenges related to digital equity and the digital divide persist.

Productivity Suites in Education

laptop, student, distance learning
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We can’t imagine our lives without productivity suites anymore. Microsoft Office has enabled us to create various textual files, presentations, spreadsheets, etc., which completely changed the way students and instructors exchange information. Google Classroom became a life-savior for many teachers, especially during the pandemic, as it provided a comfortable space for them to interact with learners online. Even when we, the grad students, are working on a project together, our first step is always creating a shared space on a cloud platform like Google Workplace and Microsoft One Drive to brainstorm ideas and make initial drafts. As productivity tools become more and more widely used in the sphere of education, the question of their advantages, drawbacks, and future development becomes increasingly relevant.

 

The Influence of Productivity Suites on Learning

office, windows, word
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During the interactive part of the presentation held by my talented colleagues Ayushi, Gagan, and Mohammad, the facilitators conducted a poll asking the participants whether productivity suites help encourage or discourage creativity. My first thought was, “Of course they support creativity!” By the time I was ready to select the answer, I had already had some doubts, but I still voted in support of the productivity applications. However, the more I think about that, the more I see both the “light” and the “dark” sides of productivity suites.

On the one hand, productivity suites encourage student collaboration and make education more student-centered. Productivity applications allow instructors to effectively utilize cooperative and project-based teaching methods. For instance, Power Point has become almost a standard program for students’ projects, and similar tools such as Canva, Google Slides, or Prezi are also widely used by learners to prepare and demonstrate their creative assignments in class. Cloud platforms make cooperative teaching methods strive more than ever, as now learners are able to work on their tasks together even outside of the classroom. Moreover, productivity instruments are also helpful tools for the flipped classroom adherents who prefer their students to prepare for classes beforehand. Such platforms as Google Drive, Google Classroom, One Drive, and even our UR Courses website enable educators to conveniently share materials with learners. So, overall, there are plenty of ways productivity suites can benefit learning processes and outcomes.

As we have clearly witnessed in Ayushi, Gagan, and Mohammad’s presentation and in Dr. David Parsons’s lecture, productivity suites also fit well within several learning theories. For instance, Connectivism was developed as “a learning theory for the digital age” and was based on the fact that the interned has opened new ways for us to learn and share information. Connectivism is highly supportive of the idea of learning through online peer networks, and what can create a better environment for such networks than productivity suites? Consequently, productivity tools would be of great help to Community of Practice advocators who promote learning based on group participation and social relationships. With productivity suites, such relationships can be easily established between learners from all over the world.

On the other hand, according to the constructionist Seymour Papert, “nothing can be more absurd than an experiment in which computers are placed in a classroom where nothing else is changed.” I quite agree with this statement as I also believe that the new tools change the process of learning itself, and educators don’t always realize that. For instance, teachers should keep in mind that productivity tools may reduce students’ creativity and critical thinking skills as they provide too many ready-made formatting and editing options.

Another disadvantage of the cloud productivity platforms is that we often forget how fragile and vulnerable online world is, which was proven by one of my colleague’s experience. She works an ESL teacher, and she was actively using an interactive whiteboard to share resources and materials with her students. She also provided access to her whiteboard to her students, which allowed them to make edits and interact with the activities the teacher was displaying. Unfortunately, intentionally or by mistake, one of my colleague’s student once deleted the majority of materials that she had been accumulating on the interactive whiteboard over a long period of time, which made the instructor extremely frustrated. This example clearly shows that over-reliance on technology may cause one simple mistake or glitch to destroy long hours of one’s work, so backing up or keeping hard copies of the materials could always be good idea.

 

The Future of Productivity Suites (which rapidly becomes the present)

metaverse, technology, meta
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As it is mentioned in the article “Revolutionary Software: Milestones in the Development of Productivity Suites”, productivity suites have a bright future. In the next couple of years we would most likely witness the rise of productivity tools empowered by such technologies as artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). Who knows, maybe in several years students will be using VR glasses in the classroom to create spectacular group projects set in other historical eras or even universes! As for AI, it is already increasing people’s productivity a lot by, for example, eliminating grammar mistakes in one’s writing or answering any questions in a flash. However, not all AI features align with the rules of academic integrity, which should be seriously considered by students.

The world of the productivity suites is not limited by just commonly used Google Workplace and Microsoft Office. Such open-source productivity suites as LibreOffice and Zoho Workplace can be employed to make learning more exciting and diverse. While LibreOffice is rather similar to Microsoft suite, it offers a wider range of educational instruments, such as a vector graphics and flowcharts creator or a formula editor. Zoho Workplace provides access to numerous built-in productivity applications which make group and/or business collaborations much easier.

By the way, as I was looking for the author of the “Revolutionary Software: Milestones in the Development of Productivity Suites” article for the reference purposes, I was astonished by the fact that it was actually composed by AI! How scary and at the same time exciting it is to realize that you are being taught by a machine, and you are citing the machine in your university assignment! However, as modern educators, we should do our best to embrace this new reality and find the ways for it to enhance our productivity and creativity.

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My Reflection on the role of Productivity suites and presentation tools in the context of education!!

success, arrow, web
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In today’s educational environments, productivity suites like Google Workspace and Microsoft Office have become essential, revolutionizing how teachers and students interact, create, and learn. In addition to increasing productivity, these tools are essential for developing digital literacy and getting kids ready for the job. I am writing about how productivity suites have been incorporated across multiple educational levels, their pedagogical consequences, privacy concerns, and the future of such tools in education, drawing on insights from a variety of books.

Productivity suites have become crucial elements of teaching and learning in both K–12 and higher education. Understanding how learning theories like behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism influence the creation and application of productivity tools in education is made easier with the help of the Top Ten Learning Theories for Digital and Collaborative Learning video. For example, when students utilize Google Docs or Microsoft Word for practice exercises that require repetition to develop critical abilities, behaviorism is reinforced. Similarly, constructivism thrives when students collaborate to co-create knowledge using collaboration features in programs like Google Sheets.

These resources are even more thoroughly included in teaching and research in higher education. Students use programs like Excel to do sophisticated data analysis, while Google Drive and other platforms are used for group projects and data storage. But this integration also draws attention to the problem of the digital divide. While many students gain from these technologies’ adaptability and accessibility, others—especially those from marginalized communities—might find it difficult to use them because of antiquated technology or inadequate internet connection. For all kids to have equitable access and close this gap, schools must invest in providing the necessary resources.

student, woman, startup
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Pedagogy has changed as a result of the adoption of productivity suites, which enable teachers to shift from traditional methods of instruction to more interactive, student-centered learning environments. These resources give students the ability to produce, distribute, and exhibit their work in creative ways, as shown in the Overview of Productivity Software video. While students can work together in real time using Google Docs, teachers can present more interesting lessons using tools like PowerPoint or Google Slides.

These tools do, however, come with some drawbacks despite their many advantages for engagement and cooperation. Over-reliance on productivity suites can occasionally result in students having a cursory comprehension of the material, putting more of an emphasis on polishing their work than really connecting with it. The possibility of pupils’ critical thinking skills being compromised is especially apparent when they depend excessively on automated tools like grammar checkers or pre-made templates. Teachers should combine activities that push pupils to grow in critical analysis and problem-solving abilities with the usage of productivity tools.

Developing digital literacy and other 21st-century skills needs productivity suites. Students learn important skills like data management and analytical thinking through the use of tools like Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel, which are essential for their future employment. The development of these tools has focused on enhancing accessibility, flexibility, and cooperation, as noted in the article Revolutionary Software: Milestones in the Development of Productivity Suites. These developments are well-aligned with the needs of the contemporary workforce.

While productivity suites aid students in mastering the use of particular tools, they might not cover more complex digital skills like coding or a general grasp of technology. To tackle this issue, it is recommended that educational curricula surpass the fundamentals and incorporate more extensive digital literacy initiatives that motivate students to interact critically with the technology they utilize.

Significant ethical and privacy issues are brought up by the pervasive usage of proprietary productivity suites in education. The storage of students’ personal information and instructional materials on external servers raises concerns about data security and ownership. Large volumes of student data, including chat logs and assignments, are stored on platforms like Google Workspace, raising concerns about data ownership and usage.

Additionally, student data may be at risk of being exploited for commercial purposes, as tech companies can track usage patterns to target advertisements or gather behavioral data. Schools must carefully assess the privacy policies of the productivity tools they use and seek to implement robust data protection strategies to safeguard students’ information.

Educational institutions have an alternative to some of the privacy and ethical issues connected with technologies in the form of open-source alternatives like LibreOffice or OnlyOffice. These platforms provide comparable features without the dangers of data tracking. The learning curve is one of the difficulties, though, as instructors and students are typically more accustomed to using commonplace productivity tools.

Future developments for productivity suites in education are probably going to include more personalized features, collaborative tools, and artificial intelligence (AI) integration. Productivity tools may develop to offer more individualized learning experiences as AI advances, adjusting resources and information to each student’s specific need. But this begs the issues of guaranteeing fair access to AI-enhanced tools and the requirement for ongoing instruction in digital privacy and ethics.

Without a doubt, I believe that productivity suites have transformed schools by improving digital literacy, accessibility, and cooperation. To address concerns about equity, privacy, and critical thinking, their integration must be handled carefully. Teachers must take a well-rounded approach, investigating alternative technologies that comply with ethical and privacy norms and utilizing these tools to enhance more conventional instructional approaches. Productivity tools will become more and more significant in determining the direction of education as they develop.

References:

Revolutionary Software: Milestones in the Development of Productivity Suites

Pedagogical implications of Productivity Suites

 

Kids Working Together In A Creative Workspace

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I am so glad, that I had been through such an informative presentation on Productivity suites and role of Presentation tools in our today’s online session, presented by Ayushi Rana, Gagan deep Kaur and Mohammad Aatif and I would like to thank them. I would also reflect on my learning through this presentation in this blog post. The concept and utilization of Productivity suites started with emergence of computers in between 1970 to 1980. Initially emerged productive suites included software like WordStar and WordPerfect, used to create, edit and format the documents. With the advent of educational technology, new productivity suites developed like, Google Workspace, Microsoft Office, cloud-based Productivity suites, Prezi, digital notes etc.

 

Colorful Study Desk with Books and Modern Gadgets

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Nowadays, these digital tools or productivity suites are universally applicable, in every sector and education is not an exemption. Microsoft was updated by induction of Office 365 in late 2011. Cloud-based Productivity gained popularity as Google Workspace and Office 365. Later to this mobile productivity suites were allowed for mobile devices in form of Microsoft Office Mobile and Google Docs. Thus, these Productive suites were made accessible through mobile devices. Most of the productivity suites are dependent on internet connectivity. These tools are way more beneficial for learning as they made education easy, impactful and remote. It has made it easy for teachers to deliver their content and keeping records of their students. Learning is also made interesting using productivity suites. Furthermore, remote learning or online learning is made possible through productivity suites only. It was evident from application of these tools during Corona Pandemic that how important these tools are for us. Group presentation, as experienced while our previous session, was carried on successfully using Prezi, an IT tool. Collaboration features are integrated into productivity suites for team work. Other component of digital tool also provides Artificial Intelligence to grab knowledge and information about various topics and for detecting Plagiarism.

But there are some limitations of it such as, it demands user to be technology savvy and proficient on it as not everyone is good at it. Additionally, sometimes it costs a lot of money to access some online source or for internet connection. Apart form this, internet connection can not be made available in some areas, hence these can not be applied to those underdeveloped areas. While accessing these sources, learning has to suffer sometimes, due to distractions caused by internet tools.

It is clear from above said reading that these resources have become an integral part of education system, applied in administration sector, teaching and demonstration and there is still ongoing evolvement in these services. In near future, we can expect more possibilities. We can expect much more from AI and machine learning to shape future generation productivity suites. AI can take up role of instructors, serving as virtual assistant and freeing some liabilities of teachers.

This lecture ended up by streamlining and choosing right productivity suites. In the end, I would like to say these software has made remarkable influence in education system and made teaching learning process easy and effective. Although, IT tools are used at full swings, yet there is a lot more scope and need in its advancement.

I have been through Revolutionary Software: Milestones in the Development of Productivity Suites | History of Computers

I have also watched https://youtu.be/xbdCT_tiq5M?si=Fg7FacAOD02x4cro

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My Personal Understanding of Educational Technology

     As the world keeps changing, so do people need to change in terms of improvement. Any activities need to have refreshments, evaluations, and rooms for improvements. Those activities will be monotonous if the patterns are the same day by day, month to month, and year to year. These kinds of activities will be left behind by people who always look for improvements and positive changes. The activities of teaching and learning need to be improved to provide the best educational experience to people. To improve the educational activities, the needs to learn new skills and things are very crucial. Technology should be an important tool to facilitate teaching and learning activities, not only upgrading the educator’s skills in terms of lesson knowledge and teaching and learning methods.

     People start to realize that education is important. I think that people as well as educators try their best to accommodate and facilitate the learners with the knowledge not only from textbooks but from the current and latest technology at that time. The common technology to support the learners is the computer. Many activities we can do with computers. From writing emails, making presentations, and creating tasks. I have discussed how the world keeps changing every day. The technology has drastically changed. The world has relied on the internet to connect everything.  I think educational technology is more than just using computers and making presentations. It is more into the idea of using the current and up-to-date technology to bring impacts in education areas.

     Historical and philosophical cultures and research have shaped me to give the best teaching by combining teaching and learning activities with technology. I usually let my students make presentations and they can decorate as well as design their presentations. I think it is very important to give room for students to improve and show their tasks digitally. I always believe that something monotonous will trigger learners negatively. Finding and facilitating students with different and various activities will bring positive impacts in their education journeys.

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Theories of Knowledge

It is vital that educators can adapt to the needs of their learners from class to class, and year to year. This means reflection is an important aspect of education and should be ongoing throughout the year so that the appropriate adjustments can be made. There is no one size fits all answer for how a class should be taught or how information should be presented. Therefore, it is a valuable skill for educators to be able to intertwine multiple teaching strategies within their lessons and determine which ones work best for their individual learners. It is important to note that the teaching strategies chosen by teachers often correlates to their own teaching philosophy, which aligns with the theories of knowledge. Reflecting on my own teaching philosophy I can identify with both the constructivism and connectivism theories of knowledge.

Within the constructivism theory, a main focus is thinking and reflecting. Many of the classes that I teach are subjective, different from science or math. There is opportunity for open discussion and space for students to defend their way of thinking. This process encourages students to bring their prior knowledge with them, reflect on their ways of thinking, and test their ideas through social interaction. I utilize group work and projects with fairly open guidelines to allow students the opportunity to express their learning in different ways while also providing students the opportunity to learn from one another.

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The second theory that I had identified was connectivism. Siemens states that within the connectivism theory the capacity to know is much more important than what is known. With the internet almost always readily available to students today, it is important that they understand how to read through the information that they are learning and develop a strong digital awareness. The internet also enhances opportunities within the classroom for self-directed study. Many of the curriculums within Saskatchewan have developed outcomes to encourage students to further their learning within classes based on personal interest. Personally, whenever possible I utilize directed studies. This allows students the freedom to choose a topic of their interest under a guiding question or prompt that I give to them. Furthering their research abilities, while also giving them the opportunity to learn about something they have personally chosen. Connectivism also follows the idea that learning and knowledge rests in the diversity of opinions. Technology not only provides students the opportunity to express their work in multiple different ways, it also gives them the option to learn in different ways. For example, some students prefer to watch videos over reading.

Towards the beginning of my career the ideas of connectivism and constructivism were overshadowed by objectivism. The objectivism approach focuses on students being able to comprehend, replicate and justify their answers. My lessons were focused more on objective reasoning, rather than personal opinions. I believe this shift occurred as the classes that I was teaching changed. Moving from mathematics and social sciences to physical education and wildlife studies. Not to say that connectivism and constructivism approaches are not applicable in all classes, however, they are easier to integrate in some more than others.